springcloud之openfeign集成sentinel限流 -凯发k8国际

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springcloud之openfeign集成sentinel限流

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springcloud

springcloud

1.先调用服务接口，才会在sentinel显示应用名称

2.sentinel 限流默认1秒内多少访问量

3.sentinel规则持久化，服务重启以后不用在配置

4.使用nacos进行sentinel规则持久化

1.配置
spring:
application:
    name: nacos-loadbalancer-service
cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 49.234.12.67:8848
    loadbalancer:
      cache: # 负载均衡缓存配置
        enabled: true # 开启缓存
        ttl: 5s # 设置缓存时间
        capacity: 256 # 设置缓存大小
      retry: # 重试配置
        enabled: true
        max-retries-on-same-service-instance: 1
        max-retries-on-next-service-instance: 1
      zone: test
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: 49.234.12.67:8180
service-url:
nacos-user-service: http://nacos-user-service
feign:
sentinel:
    enabled: true
client:
    config:
      default: # feign调用超时配置
        connecttimeout: 5000
        readtimeout: 5000

2.jar

            com.alibaba.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel


3.其它限流知识
a.blocked by sentinel (flow limiting)
sentinel自定义返回值处理
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webmvc.callback.blockexceptionhandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.blockexception;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.authorityexception;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.degradeexception;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.flowexception;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.paramflowexception;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.systemblockexception;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.objectmapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.component;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;

@component
public class sentinelexceptionhandler implements blockexceptionhandler {
    @override
    public void handle(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response, blockexception ex) throws exception {
            string msg = null;
            if (ex instanceof flowexception) {
                msg = "限流了";
            } else if (ex instanceof degradeexception) {
                msg = "降级了";
            } else if (ex instanceof paramflowexception) {
                msg = "热点参数限流";
            } else if (ex instanceof systemblockexception) {
                msg = "系统规则限流或降级";
            } else if (ex instanceof authorityexception) {
                msg = "授权规则不通过";
            }
            // http状态码
            response.setstatus(500);
            response.setcharacterencoding("utf-8");
            response.setheader("content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
            response.setcontenttype("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            // spring mvc自带的json操作工具，叫jackson
            string path = request.getservletpath();
            if (path != null) {
                msg = string.format("接口[%s]%s", path, msg);
            }
            new objectmapper().writevalue(response.getwriter(), msg);
        }
}

b.@feignclient(value = "nacos-user-service", fallbackfactory = userservicefallbackfactory.class)
@component
public class userservicefallbackfactory implements fallbackfactory {

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loadbalancer随机负载均衡策略 | springcloud之服务调用openfeign

2023-08-05 10:07
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